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Female Composers

Even more than their male peers, the female French composers of the nineteenth century have faded from historical memory; only recently, thanks to research and recording projects, have they begun to be rediscovered little by little. Such projects have revealed that, despite the social pressures exerted on women during this period (marriage and motherhood first among them), which placed obstacles to a compositional career, there exists a quantitatively and qualitatively significant corpus of works written by women in the nineteenth century. Largely kept away from the operatic stage –  the conquest of which represented the culmination of a career –, these composers devoted themselves more to piano and chamber music. And while women were well represented in the harmony, counterpoint, and composition classes of the Paris Conservatoire throughout the nineteenth century, not until 1913 did Lili Boulanger became the first woman to win the Premier Prix de Rome (jointly with Claude Delvincourt). 

Videos

COMPOSITRICES. New Light on French Romantic Women Composers
Replay : La Belle Époque des compositrices (mai 2023)
Replay : Violoncelle au féminin (mai 2022)
Rita Strohl et les compositrice romantiques par Marie Humbert
Fausto de Louise Bertin présentée par Alexandre Dratwicki
Replay : Le champ des possibles (mars 2022)

Related persons

Composer

Louise BERTIN

(1805 - 1877)

Composer, Pianist

Mel BONIS

(1858 - 1937)

Composer

Lili BOULANGER

(1893 - 1918)

Conductor, Composer, Organist, Pianist

Nadia BOULANGER

(1887 - 1979)

Composer, Organist

Joséphine BOULAY

(1869 - 1925)

Composer, Organist

Marthe BRACQUEMOND

(1898 - 1973)

Composer, Pianist

Cécile CHAMINADE

(1857 - 1944)

Composer

Hedwige CHRÉTIEN

(1859 - 1944)

Composer, Organist

Céleste COUPERIN

(vers 1792 - 1860)

Composer

Marie-Foscarine DAMASCHINO

(1844 - 1921)

Composer, Pianist

Jeanne DANGLAS

(1871 - 1915)

Composer, Organist, Pianist, Journalist

Juliette DILLON

(1823 - 1854)

Composer, Pianist, Organist

Charlotte DREYFUS

(1815 - 1901)

Composer, Pianist

Louise FARRENC

(1804 - 1875)

Composer, Pianist

Hélène FLEURY

(1876 - 1957)

Composer

Sophie GAIL

(1775 - 1819)

Composer, Singer

Clémence de GRANDVAL

(1828 - 1907)

Composer

Marthe GRUMBACH

(1877 - 1932)

Composer, Pianist, Librettist

Augusta HOLMÈS

(1847 - 1903)

Composer, Pianist

Madeleine JAEGER

(1868 - 1905)

Composer, Pianist

Marie JAËLL

(1846 - 1925)

Composer, Pianist

Hélène de MONTGEROULT

(1764 - 1835)

Composer, Singer, Librettist

Marguerite OLAGNIER

(1844 - 1906)

Composer, Harpist

Henriette RENIÉ

(1875 - 1956)

Composer

Charlotte SOHY

(1887 - 1955)

Composer, Pianist

Rita STROHL

(1865 - 1941)

Composer

Germaine TAILLEFERRE

(1892 - 1983)

Composer, Pianist, Mezzo-soprano

Pauline VIARDOT

(1821 - 1910)

Composer, Pianist

Thérèse WARTEL

(1814 - 1865)